ssy/c++上机3.cpp

#include <iostream>
class CComplex {
private:
    float real;
    float imag;
public:
    // 构造函数
    CComplex(float r = 0.0, float i = 0.0) : real(r), imag(i) {}
    // 拷贝构造函数
    CComplex(const CComplex& other) : real(other.real), imag(other.imag) {}
    // 赋值运算符重载
    CComplex& operator=(const CComplex& other) {
        real = other.real;
        imag = other.imag;
        return *this;
    }
    // 加法运算符重载
    CComplex operator+(const CComplex& other) const {
        return CComplex(real + other.real, imag + other.imag);
    }
    // 减法运算符重载
    CComplex operator-(const CComplex& other) const {
        return CComplex(real - other.real, imag - other.imag);
    }
    // 乘法运算符重载
    CComplex operator*(const CComplex& other) const {
        return CComplex(real * other.real - imag * other.imag, real * other.imag + imag * other.real);
    }
    // 除法运算符重载
    CComplex operator/(const CComplex& other) const {
        float denominator = other.real * other.real + other.imag * other.imag;
        if (denominator == 0.0) {
            std::cerr << "错误：除数为零！" << std::endl;
            return CComplex();
        }
        return CComplex((real * other.real + imag * other.imag) / denominator, (imag * other.real - real * other.imag) / denominator);
    }
    // 相等运算符重载
    bool operator==(const CComplex& other) const {
        return (real == other.real) && (imag == other.imag);
    }
    // 不等运算符重载
    bool operator!=(const CComplex& other) const {
        return !(*this == other);
    }
    // 下标运算符重载
    float operator[](int index) const {
        if (index == 0) return real;
        else if (index == 1) return imag;
        else {
            std::cerr << "错误：下标越界！" << std::endl;
            return 0.0;
        }
    }
    // 打印复数
    void print() const {
        std::cout << "(" << real << " + " << imag << "i)";
    }
    // 虚析构函数
    virtual ~CComplex() {}
};
int main() {
    float real1, imag1, real2, imag2;
    // 输入第一个复数
    std::cout << "请输入第一个复数的实部：";
    std::cin >> real1;
    std::cout << "请输入第一个复数的虚部：";
    std::cin >> imag1;
    // 输入第二个复数
    std::cout << "请输入第二个复数的实部：";
    std::cin >> real2;
    std::cout << "请输入第二个复数的虚部：";
    std::cin >> imag2;
    // 创建两个复数对象
    CComplex a(real1, imag1);
    CComplex b(real2, imag2);
    // 测试运算符重载
    CComplex c = a + b;
    std::cout << "a + b = ";
    c.print();
    std::cout << std::endl;
    c = a - b;
    std::cout << "a - b = ";
    c.print();
    std::cout << std::endl;
    c = a * b;
    std::cout << "a * b = ";
    c.print();
    std::cout << std::endl;
    c = a / b;
    std::cout << "a / b = ";
    c.print();
    std::cout << std::endl;
    // 测试相等和不等运算符重载
    if (a == b) {
        std::cout << "a 等于 b。" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "a 不等于 b。" << std::endl;
    }
    // 测试下标运算符重载
    std::cout << "a 的实部：" << a[0] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "a 的虚部：" << a[1] << std::endl;
    return 0;
}