n2n/edge.c
2018-06-08 12:01:03 +02:00

752 lines
20 KiB
C

/**
* (C) 2007-18 - ntop.org and contributors
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not see see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
#include "n2n.h"
#define N2N_NETMASK_STR_SIZE 16 /* dotted decimal 12 numbers + 3 dots */
#define N2N_MACNAMSIZ 18 /* AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF + NULL*/
#define N2N_IF_MODE_SIZE 16 /* static | dhcp */
/* *************************************************** */
/** maximum length of command line arguments */
#define MAX_CMDLINE_BUFFER_LENGTH 4096
/** maximum length of a line in the configuration file */
#define MAX_CONFFILE_LINE_LENGTH 1024
/* ******************************************************* */
/** Main structure type for edge. */
/* ************************************** */
/* parse the configuration file */
static int readConfFile(const char * filename, char * const linebuffer) {
struct stat stats;
FILE * fd;
char * buffer = NULL;
buffer = (char *)malloc(MAX_CONFFILE_LINE_LENGTH);
if(!buffer) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory");
return -1;
}
if(stat(filename, &stats)) {
if(errno == ENOENT)
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "parameter file %s not found/unable to access\n", filename);
else
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "cannot stat file %s, errno=%d\n",filename, errno);
free(buffer);
return -1;
}
fd = fopen(filename, "rb");
if(!fd) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to open parameter file '%s' (%d)...\n",filename,errno);
free(buffer);
return -1;
}
while(fgets(buffer, MAX_CONFFILE_LINE_LENGTH,fd)) {
char * p = NULL;
/* strip out comments */
p = strchr(buffer, '#');
if(p) *p ='\0';
/* remove \n */
p = strchr(buffer, '\n');
if(p) *p ='\0';
/* strip out heading spaces */
p = buffer;
while(*p == ' ' && *p != '\0') ++p;
if(p != buffer) strncpy(buffer,p,strlen(p)+1);
/* strip out trailing spaces */
while(strlen(buffer) && buffer[strlen(buffer)-1]==' ')
buffer[strlen(buffer)-1]= '\0';
/* check for nested @file option */
if(strchr(buffer, '@')) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "@file in file nesting is not supported\n");
free(buffer);
return -1;
}
if((strlen(linebuffer)+strlen(buffer)+2)< MAX_CMDLINE_BUFFER_LENGTH) {
strncat(linebuffer, " ", 1);
strncat(linebuffer, buffer, strlen(buffer));
} else {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "too many argument");
free(buffer);
return -1;
}
}
free(buffer);
fclose(fd);
return 0;
}
/* ************************************** */
/* Create the argv vector */
static char ** buildargv(int * effectiveargc, char * const linebuffer) {
const int INITIAL_MAXARGC = 16; /* Number of args + NULL in initial argv */
int maxargc;
int argc=0;
char ** argv;
char * buffer, * buff;
*effectiveargc = 0;
buffer = (char *)calloc(1, strlen(linebuffer)+2);
if(!buffer) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory");
return NULL;
}
strncpy(buffer, linebuffer,strlen(linebuffer));
maxargc = INITIAL_MAXARGC;
argv = (char **)malloc(maxargc * sizeof(char*));
if(argv == NULL) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory");
return NULL;
}
buff = buffer;
while(buff) {
char * p = strchr(buff,' ');
if(p) {
*p='\0';
argv[argc++] = strdup(buff);
while(*++p == ' ' && *p != '\0');
buff=p;
if(argc >= maxargc) {
maxargc *= 2;
argv = (char **)realloc(argv, maxargc * sizeof(char*));
if(argv == NULL) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to re-allocate memory");
free(buffer);
return NULL;
}
}
} else {
argv[argc++] = strdup(buff);
break;
}
}
free(buffer);
*effectiveargc = argc;
return argv;
}
/* ************************************** */
static void help() {
print_n2n_version();
printf("edge "
#if defined(N2N_CAN_NAME_IFACE)
"-d <tun device> "
#endif /* #if defined(N2N_CAN_NAME_IFACE) */
"-a [static:|dhcp:]<tun IP address> "
"-c <community> "
"[-k <encrypt key> | -K <key file>]\n"
" "
"[-s <netmask>] "
#ifndef WIN32
"[-u <uid> -g <gid>]"
#endif /* #ifndef WIN32 */
#ifndef WIN32
"[-f]"
#endif /* #ifndef WIN32 */
"[-m <MAC address>]"
"-l <supernode host:port>\n"
" "
"[-p <local port>] [-M <mtu>] "
"[-r] [-E] [-v] [-t <mgmt port>] [-b] [-h]\n\n");
#ifdef __linux__
printf("-d <tun device> | tun device name\n");
#endif
printf("-a <mode:address> | Set interface address. For DHCP use '-r -a dhcp:0.0.0.0'\n");
printf("-c <community> | n2n community name the edge belongs to.\n");
printf("-k <encrypt key> | Encryption key (ASCII) - also N2N_KEY=<encrypt key>. Not with -K.\n");
printf("-K <key file> | Specify a key schedule file to load. Not with -k.\n");
printf("-s <netmask> | Edge interface netmask in dotted decimal notation (255.255.255.0).\n");
printf("-l <supernode host:port> | Supernode IP:port\n");
printf("-b | Periodically resolve supernode IP\n");
printf(" : (when supernodes are running on dynamic IPs)\n");
printf("-p <local port> | Fixed local UDP port.\n");
#ifndef WIN32
printf("-u <UID> | User ID (numeric) to use when privileges are dropped.\n");
printf("-g <GID> | Group ID (numeric) to use when privileges are dropped.\n");
#endif /* ifndef WIN32 */
#ifndef WIN32
printf("-f | Do not fork and run as a daemon; rather run in foreground.\n");
#endif /* #ifndef WIN32 */
printf("-m <MAC address> | Fix MAC address for the TAP interface (otherwise it may be random)\n"
" : eg. -m 01:02:03:04:05:06\n");
printf("-M <mtu> | Specify n2n MTU of edge interface (default %d).\n", DEFAULT_MTU);
printf("-r | Enable packet forwarding through n2n community.\n");
printf("-E | Accept multicast MAC addresses (default=drop).\n");
printf("-v | Make more verbose. Repeat as required.\n");
printf("-t | Management UDP Port (for multiple edges on a machine).\n");
printf("\nEnvironment variables:\n");
printf(" N2N_KEY | Encryption key (ASCII). Not with -K or -k.\n");
exit(0);
}
/* ************************************** */
#if defined(DUMMY_ID_00001) /* Disabled waiting for config option to enable it */
static char gratuitous_arp[] = {
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /* Dest mac */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Src mac */
0x08, 0x06, /* ARP */
0x00, 0x01, /* Ethernet */
0x08, 0x00, /* IP */
0x06, /* Hw Size */
0x04, /* Protocol Size */
0x00, 0x01, /* ARP Request */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Src mac */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Src IP */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* Target mac */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /* Target IP */
};
/* ************************************** */
/** Build a gratuitous ARP packet for a /24 layer 3 (IP) network. */
static int build_gratuitous_arp(char *buffer, uint16_t buffer_len) {
if(buffer_len < sizeof(gratuitous_arp)) return(-1);
memcpy(buffer, gratuitous_arp, sizeof(gratuitous_arp));
memcpy(&buffer[6], device.mac_addr, 6);
memcpy(&buffer[22], device.mac_addr, 6);
memcpy(&buffer[28], &device.ip_addr, 4);
/* REVISIT: BbMaj7 - use a real netmask here. This is valid only by accident
* for /24 IPv4 networks. */
buffer[31] = 0xFF; /* Use a faked broadcast address */
memcpy(&buffer[38], &device.ip_addr, 4);
return(sizeof(gratuitous_arp));
}
/* ************************************** */
/** Called from update_supernode_reg to periodically send gratuitous ARP
* broadcasts. */
static void send_grat_arps(n2n_edge_t * eee,) {
char buffer[48];
size_t len;
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Sending gratuitous ARP...");
len = build_gratuitous_arp(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
send_packet2net(eee, buffer, len);
send_packet2net(eee, buffer, len); /* Two is better than one :-) */
}
#endif /* #if defined(DUMMY_ID_00001) */
/* *********************************************** */
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "community", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "supernode-list", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "tun-device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "euid", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "egid", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{ "help" , no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
/* ***************************************************** */
/** Find the address and IP mode for the tuntap device.
*
* s is one of these forms:
*
* <host> := <hostname> | A.B.C.D
*
* <host> | static:<host> | dhcp:<host>
*
* If the mode is present (colon required) then fill ip_mode with that value
* otherwise do not change ip_mode. Fill ip_mode with everything after the
* colon if it is present; or s if colon is not present.
*
* ip_add and ip_mode are NULL terminated if modified.
*
* return 0 on success and -1 on error
*/
static int scan_address(char * ip_addr, size_t addr_size,
char * ip_mode, size_t mode_size,
const char * s) {
int retval = -1;
char * p;
if((NULL == s) || (NULL == ip_addr))
{
return -1;
}
memset(ip_addr, 0, addr_size);
p = strpbrk(s, ":");
if(p)
{
/* colon is present */
if(ip_mode)
{
size_t end=0;
memset(ip_mode, 0, mode_size);
end = MIN(p-s, (ssize_t)(mode_size-1)); /* ensure NULL term */
strncpy(ip_mode, s, end);
strncpy(ip_addr, p+1, addr_size-1); /* ensure NULL term */
retval = 0;
}
}
else
{
/* colon is not present */
strncpy(ip_addr, s, addr_size);
}
return retval;
}
/* ************************************** */
static void daemonize() {
#ifndef WIN32
int childpid;
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Parent process is exiting (this is normal)");
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
if((childpid = fork()) < 0)
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Occurred while daemonizing (errno=%d)",
errno);
else {
if(!childpid) { /* child */
int rc;
//traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Bye bye: I'm becoming a daemon...");
rc = chdir("/");
if(rc != 0)
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Error while moving to / directory");
setsid(); /* detach from the terminal */
fclose(stdin);
fclose(stdout);
/* fclose(stderr); */
/*
* clear any inherited file mode creation mask
*/
//umask(0);
/*
* Use line buffered stdout
*/
/* setlinebuf (stdout); */
setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
} else /* father */
exit(0);
}
#endif
}
/* *************************************************** */
/** Entry point to program from kernel. */
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int opt;
int keep_on_running = 1;
int local_port = 0 /* any port */;
int mgmt_port = N2N_EDGE_MGMT_PORT; /* 5644 by default */
char tuntap_dev_name[N2N_IFNAMSIZ] = "edge0";
char ip_mode[N2N_IF_MODE_SIZE] = "static";
char ip_addr[N2N_NETMASK_STR_SIZE] = "";
char netmask[N2N_NETMASK_STR_SIZE] = "255.255.255.0";
int mtu = DEFAULT_MTU;
int got_s = 0;
#ifndef WIN32
uid_t userid = 0; /* root is the only guaranteed ID */
gid_t groupid = 0; /* root is the only guaranteed ID */
#endif
char device_mac[N2N_MACNAMSIZ] = "";
char * encrypt_key = NULL;
int i, effectiveargc = 0;
char ** effectiveargv = NULL;
char * linebuffer = NULL;
n2n_edge_t eee; /* single instance for this program */
if(-1 == edge_init(&eee))
{
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Failed in edge_init");
exit(1);
}
if(getenv("N2N_KEY"))
{
encrypt_key = strdup(getenv("N2N_KEY"));
}
#ifdef WIN32
tuntap_dev_name[0] = '\0';
#endif
memset(&(eee.supernode), 0, sizeof(eee.supernode));
eee.supernode.family = AF_INET;
linebuffer = (char *)malloc(MAX_CMDLINE_BUFFER_LENGTH);
if(!linebuffer)
{
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory");
exit(1);
}
snprintf(linebuffer, MAX_CMDLINE_BUFFER_LENGTH, "%s",argv[0]);
#ifdef WIN32
for(i=0; i < (int)strlen(linebuffer); i++)
if(linebuffer[i] == '\\') linebuffer[i] = '/';
#endif
for(i=1;i<argc;++i)
{
if(argv[i][0] == '@')
{
if(readConfFile(&argv[i][1], linebuffer)<0) exit(1); /* <<<<----- check */
}
else if((strlen(linebuffer)+strlen(argv[i])+2) < MAX_CMDLINE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
{
strncat(linebuffer, " ", 1);
strncat(linebuffer, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
}
else
{
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "too many argument");
exit(1);
}
}
/* strip trailing spaces */
while(strlen(linebuffer) && linebuffer[strlen(linebuffer)-1]==' ')
linebuffer[strlen(linebuffer)-1]= '\0';
/* build the new argv from the linebuffer */
effectiveargv = buildargv(&effectiveargc, linebuffer);
if(linebuffer)
{
free(linebuffer);
linebuffer = NULL;
}
/* {int k;for(k=0;k<effectiveargc;++k) printf("%s\n",effectiveargv[k]);} */
if(effectiveargc < 2)
help();
optarg = NULL;
while((opt = getopt_long(effectiveargc,
effectiveargv,
"K:k:a:bc:Eu:g:m:M:s:d:l:p:fvhrt:", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
switch (opt)
{
case'K':
{
if(encrypt_key)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: -K and -k options are mutually exclusive.\n");
exit(1);
}
else
{
strncpy(eee.keyschedule, optarg, N2N_PATHNAME_MAXLEN-1);
/* strncpy does not add NULL if the source has no NULL. */
eee.keyschedule[N2N_PATHNAME_MAXLEN-1] = 0;
traceEvent(TRACE_DEBUG, "keyfile = '%s'\n", eee.keyschedule);
fprintf(stderr, "keyfile = '%s'\n", eee.keyschedule);
}
break;
}
case 'a': /* IP address and mode of TUNTAP interface */
{
scan_address(ip_addr, N2N_NETMASK_STR_SIZE,
ip_mode, N2N_IF_MODE_SIZE,
optarg);
break;
}
case 'c': /* community as a string */
{
memset(eee.community_name, 0, N2N_COMMUNITY_SIZE);
strncpy((char *)eee.community_name, optarg, N2N_COMMUNITY_SIZE);
break;
}
case 'E': /* multicast ethernet addresses accepted. */
{
eee.drop_multicast=0;
traceEvent(TRACE_DEBUG, "Enabling ethernet multicast traffic\n");
break;
}
#ifndef WIN32
case 'u': /* unprivileged uid */
{
userid = atoi(optarg);
break;
}
case 'g': /* unprivileged uid */
{
groupid = atoi(optarg);
break;
}
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
case 'f' : /* do not fork as daemon */
{
eee.daemon=0;
break;
}
#endif /* #ifndef WIN32 */
case 'm' : /* TUNTAP MAC address */
{
strncpy(device_mac,optarg,N2N_MACNAMSIZ);
break;
}
case 'M' : /* TUNTAP MTU */
{
mtu = atoi(optarg);
break;
}
case 'k': /* encrypt key */
{
if(strlen(eee.keyschedule) > 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: -K and -k options are mutually exclusive.\n");
exit(1);
} else {
traceEvent(TRACE_DEBUG, "encrypt_key = '%s'\n", encrypt_key);
encrypt_key = strdup(optarg);
}
break;
}
case 'r': /* enable packet routing across n2n endpoints */
{
eee.allow_routing = 1;
break;
}
case 'l': /* supernode-list */
{
if(eee.sn_num < N2N_EDGE_NUM_SUPERNODES)
{
strncpy((eee.sn_ip_array[eee.sn_num]), optarg, N2N_EDGE_SN_HOST_SIZE);
traceEvent(TRACE_DEBUG, "Adding supernode[%u] = %s\n", (unsigned int)eee.sn_num, (eee.sn_ip_array[eee.sn_num]));
++eee.sn_num;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Too many supernodes!\n");
exit(1);
}
break;
}
#if defined(N2N_CAN_NAME_IFACE)
case 'd': /* TUNTAP name */
{
strncpy(tuntap_dev_name, optarg, N2N_IFNAMSIZ);
break;
}
#endif
case 'b':
{
eee.re_resolve_supernode_ip = 1;
break;
}
case 'p':
{
local_port = atoi(optarg);
break;
}
case 't':
{
mgmt_port = atoi(optarg);
break;
}
case 's': /* Subnet Mask */
{
if(0 != got_s)
{
traceEvent(TRACE_WARNING, "Multiple subnet masks supplied.");
}
strncpy(netmask, optarg, N2N_NETMASK_STR_SIZE);
got_s = 1;
break;
}
case 'h': /* help */
{
help();
break;
}
case 'v': /* verbose */
{
++traceLevel; /* do 2 -v flags to increase verbosity to DEBUG level*/
break;
}
} /* end switch */
}
#ifndef WIN32
if(eee.daemon) {
useSyslog = 1; /* traceEvent output now goes to syslog. */
daemonize();
}
#endif /* #ifndef WIN32 */
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Starting n2n edge %s %s", n2n_sw_version, n2n_sw_buildDate);
for (i=0; i< N2N_EDGE_NUM_SUPERNODES; ++i)
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "supernode %u => %s\n", i, (eee.sn_ip_array[i]));
supernode2addr(&(eee.supernode), eee.sn_ip_array[eee.sn_idx]);
for (i=0; i<effectiveargc; ++i)
free(effectiveargv[i]);
free(effectiveargv);
effectiveargv = NULL, effectiveargc = 0;
if(!(
#ifdef __linux__
(tuntap_dev_name[0] != 0) &&
#endif
(eee.community_name[0] != 0) &&
(ip_addr[0] != 0)
))
{
help();
}
if((NULL == encrypt_key) && (0 == strlen(eee.keyschedule)))
{
traceEvent(TRACE_WARNING, "Encryption is disabled in edge.");
eee.null_transop = 1;
}
#ifndef WIN32
/* If running suid root then we need to setuid before using the force. */
setuid(0);
/* setgid(0); */
#endif
if(0 == strcmp("dhcp", ip_mode)) {
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Dynamic IP address assignment enabled.");
eee.dyn_ip_mode = 1;
} else
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "ip_mode='%s'", ip_mode);
if(tuntap_open(&(eee.device), tuntap_dev_name, ip_mode, ip_addr, netmask, device_mac, mtu) < 0)
return(-1);
#ifndef WIN32
if((userid != 0) || (groupid != 0)) {
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Interface up. Dropping privileges to uid=%d, gid=%d",
(signed int)userid, (signed int)groupid);
/* Finished with the need for root privileges. Drop to unprivileged user. */
setreuid(userid, userid);
setregid(groupid, groupid);
}
#endif
if(local_port > 0)
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Binding to local port %d", (signed int)local_port);
if(encrypt_key) {
if(edge_init_twofish(&eee, (uint8_t *)(encrypt_key), strlen(encrypt_key)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: twofish setup failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
} else if(strlen(eee.keyschedule) > 0) {
if(edge_init_keyschedule(&eee) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: keyschedule setup failed.\n");
return(-1);
}
}
/* else run in NULL mode */
eee.udp_sock = open_socket(local_port, 1 /* bind ANY */);
if(eee.udp_sock < 0) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Failed to bind main UDP port %u", (signed int)local_port);
return(-1);
}
eee.udp_mgmt_sock = open_socket(mgmt_port, 0 /* bind LOOPBACK */);
if(eee.udp_mgmt_sock < 0) {
traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Failed to bind management UDP port %u",
(unsigned int)N2N_EDGE_MGMT_PORT);
return(-1);
}
traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "edge started");
update_supernode_reg(&eee, time(NULL));
return run_edge_loop(&eee, &keep_on_running);
}
/* ************************************** */