armbian-build/scripts/firstrun
2017-01-14 23:35:53 +03:00

381 lines
14 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: firstrun
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start: armhwinfo
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Armbian first run tasks
# Description: Something needs to be done when is
# starting at first time.
### END INIT INFO
# Immediately exit if not called by init system
if [[ $1 != start ]]; then
echo "Usage: $0 start" >&2
exit 0
fi
. /etc/armbian-release
. /etc/os-release
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
Log=/var/log/armhwinfo.log
# create helper script to set swap settings
cat > /tmp/create_swap.sh <<EOT
#!/bin/bash
#
# create swap and adds it into fstab
#
# update console info
setupcon --save
# SSH Keys creation
rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host*
read entropy_before </proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server >/dev/null 2>&1
read entropy_after </proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
echo -e "### [firstrun] Recreated SSH keys (entropy: \${entropy_before} \${entropy_after})" >>${Log}
MEMTOTAL=$(( $(awk -F" " '/^MemTotal/ {print $2}' </proc/meminfo) / 1024 ))
FREESIZE=\$(df -hm / | awk '/\// {print \$(NF-2)}')
SWAPFILE=/var/swap
if [[ ! -f \$SWAPFILE && \$FREESIZE -gt 132 ]]; then
fallocate -l 128M \$SWAPFILE >/dev/null 2>&1
if [[ \$? -ne 0 ]]; then dd if=/dev/zero of=\$SWAPFILE bs=1M count=128 status=noxfer >/dev/null 2>&1; fi
chown root:root \$SWAPFILE
chmod 0600 \$SWAPFILE
mkswap \$SWAPFILE >/dev/null 2>&1
swapon \$SWAPFILE >/dev/null 2>&1
if ! grep -q swap /etc/fstab; then echo "\$SWAPFILE none swap sw 0 0" >> /etc/fstab; fi
if ! grep -q swap /etc/sysctl.conf; then echo "vm.swappiness=0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf; fi
echo -e "\n### [firstrun] Created 128MB emergency swap as \$SWAPFILE" >>${Log}
fi
while [[ -f /tmp/firstrun_running ]]; do sleep 1; done
if [[ -f /var/run/reboot ]]; then
wall -n "Performing automatic reboot in 5 seconds"
sleep 5
reboot
fi
rm -f /tmp/create_swap.sh
sync &
EOT
chmod +x /tmp/create_swap.sh
do_expand_rootfs() {
local rootpart=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /) # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0p1
local rootdevice=$(lsblk -n -o PKNAME $rootpart) # i.e. mmcblk0
local rootdevicepath="/dev/$rootdevice" # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0
# get count of partitions and their boundaries
local partitions=$(( $(grep -c $rootdevice /proc/partitions) - 1 ))
local partstart=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | tail -1 | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's/s//') # start of first partition
local partend=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | head -3 | tail -1 | cut -d: -f3 | sed 's/s//') # end of first partition
local startfrom=$(( $partend + 1 ))
[[ $partitions == 1 ]] && startfrom=$partstart
echo "rootpart: $rootpart" >> $Log
echo "rootdevice: $rootdevice" >> $Log
echo "rootdevicepath: $rootdevicepath" >> $Log
echo "partitions: $partitions" >> $Log
# check whether a resizing rule is defined. We will take this value if it's not too low. In
# this case the value will be ignored and resizing to the whole card size happens.
if [[ -f /root/.rootfs_resize ]]; then
read RESIZE_VALUE <"/root/.rootfs_resize"
ResizeLog="Resize rule $RESIZE_VALUE defined for root partition"
case $RESIZE_VALUE in
*%)
# percentage value, we try to use 16MiB to align partitions since this is
# the erase block size of more recent SD cards (512 byte sectors, so we use 32
# as divider and substract 1)
local percentage=$(echo $RESIZE_VALUE | tr -c -d '[:digit:]')
local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * $percentage / 3200))}") - 1 ))
[[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]] && unset lastsector
;;
*s)
# sector value, we use it directly
local lastsector=$(echo $RESIZE_VALUE | tr -c -d '[:digit:]')
[[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]] && unset lastsector
;;
esac
else
# Unattended mode. We run a q&d benchmark to be able to identify cards way too slow easily
echo -e "\n### quick iozone test:$(cd /root; iozone -e -I -a -s 1M -r 4k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 | grep '^ 1024' | sed 's/ 1024 //')" >> $Log
# check device capacity. If 4GB or below do not use whole card but leave a 5% spare area
# to help older cards with wear leveling and garbage collection. In case this reduced card
# capacity is less than the actual image capacity this is a clear sign that someone wants
# to use Armbian on a card of inappropriate size so he gets what he deserves (at least he
# should know what he's doing)
local capacity=$(( $(lsblk -n -b -d -o SIZE $rootdevicepath) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 )) # GiB
if [[ $capacity -lt 5 ]]; then # 4 GiB or less
local sparearea=200
local lastsector=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{print \$2 - ($sparearea * 1024 * ( 1024 / \$4 ))}")
if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
unset lastsector
else
ResizeLog="4GB media so leaving 200MB spare area"
fi
elif [[ $CAPACITY -lt 9 ]]; then # 8 GiB or less
# Leave 2 percent unpartitioned
local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 98 / 3200))}") -1 ))
if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
unset lastsector
else
ResizeLog="8GB media so leaving 2 percent spare area"
fi
else
# Leave 1 percent unpartitioned
local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 99 / 3200))}") -1 ))
if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
unset lastsector
else
ResizeLog="Leaving 1 percent spare area"
fi
fi
fi
# Start resizing
echo -e "\n### [firstrun] ${ResizeLog}. Start resizing Partition now:\n" >>${Log}
cat /proc/partitions >>${Log}
echo -e "\nExecuting fdisk, fsck and partprobe:" >>${Log}
UtilLinuxVersion=$(echo q | fdisk $rootdevicepath | awk -F"util-linux " '/ fdisk / {print $2}')
if [[ $partitions == 1 ]]; then
case ${UtilLinuxVersion} in
2.27.1*)
# if dealing with fdisk from util-linux 2.27.1 we need a workaround for just 1 partition
# https://github.com/igorpecovnik/lib/issues/353#issuecomment-224728506
((echo d; echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $startfrom; echo $lastsector ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1 || true
;;
*)
((echo d; echo $partitions; echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $startfrom; echo $lastsector ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1 || true
;;
esac
else
((echo d; echo $partitions; echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $startfrom; echo $lastsector ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1 || true
fi
s=0
fsck $root_partition >>${Log} 2>&1 || true
partprobe $rootdevicepath >>${Log} 2>&1 || s=$?
echo -e "\nNew partition table:\n" >>${Log}
cat /proc/partitions >>${Log}
echo -e "\nNow executing resize2fs to enlarge rootfs to the maximum:\n" >>${Log}
resize2fs $rootpart >>${Log} 2>&1 || true
# check whether reboot is necessary for resize2fs to take effect
local freesize=$(df -hm / | awk '/\// {print $(NF-2)}')
if [[ $s != 0 || $freesize -lt 152 ]]; then
touch /var/run/reboot
update-rc.d resize2fs defaults >/dev/null 2>&1
echo -e "\n### [firstrun] Automated reboot needed to let /etc/init.d/resize2fs do the job" >>${Log}
fi
} # do_expand_rootfs
do_firstrun_automated_user_configuration()
{
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Notes:
# - See /boot/armbian_first_run.txt for full list of available variables
# - Variable names here must here must match ones in config/armbian_first_run.txt
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Config FP
local fp_config='/boot/armbian_first_run.txt'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Grab user requested settings
if [[ -f $fp_config ]]; then
# Convert line endings to Unix from Dos
sed -i $'s/\r$//' "$fp_config"
# check syntax
bash -n "$fp_config" || return
# Load vars directly from file
source "$fp_config"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Remove configuration file
if [[ $FR_general_delete_this_file_after_completion == 1 ]]; then
dd if=/dev/urandom of="$fp_config" bs=16K count=1
sync
rm "$fp_config"
fi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set Network
if [[ $FR_net_change_defaults == 1 ]]; then
# - Get 1st index of available wlan and eth adapters
local fp_ifconfig_tmp='/tmp/.ifconfig'
ifconfig -a > "$fp_ifconfig_tmp" #export to file, should be quicker in loop than calling ifconfig each time.
# find eth[0-9]
for ((i=0; i<=9; i++))
do
if (( $(cat "$fp_ifconfig_tmp" | grep -ci -m1 "eth$i") )); then
eth_index=$i
break
fi
done
# find wlan[0-9]
for ((i=0; i<=9; i++))
do
if (( $(cat "$fp_ifconfig_tmp" | grep -ci -m1 "wlan$i") )); then
wlan_index=$i
break
fi
done
rm "$fp_ifconfig_tmp"
# - Kill dhclient
killall -w dhclient
# - Drop Connections
ifdown eth$eth_index --force
ifdown wlan$wlan_index --force
# - Wifi enable
if [[ $FR_net_wifi_enabled == 1 ]]; then
#Enable Wlan, disable Eth
FR_net_ethernet_enabled=0
sed -i "/allow-hotplug wlan$wlan_index/c\allow-hotplug wlan$wlan_index" /etc/network/interfaces
sed -i "/allow-hotplug eth$eth_index/c\#allow-hotplug eth$eth_index" /etc/network/interfaces
#Set SSid (covers both WEP and WPA)
sed -i "/wireless-essid /c\ wireless-essid $FR_net_wifi_ssid" /etc/network/interfaces
sed -i "/wpa-ssid /c\ wpa-ssid $FR_net_wifi_ssid" /etc/network/interfaces
#Set Key (covers both WEP and WPA)
sed -i "/wireless-key /c\ wireless-key $FR_net_wifi_key" /etc/network/interfaces
sed -i "/wpa-psk /c\ wpa-psk $FR_net_wifi_key" /etc/network/interfaces
#Set wifi country code
iw reg set "$FR_net_wifi_countrycode"
#Disable powersaving for known chips that suffer from powersaving features causing connection dropouts.
# This is espically true for the 8192cu and 8188eu.
#FOURDEE: This may be better located as default in ARMbian during build (eg: common), as currently, not active until after a reboot.
# - Realtek | all use the same option, so create array.
local realtek_array=(
"8192cu"
"8188eu"
)
for ((i=0; i<${#realtek_array[@]}; i++))
do
echo -e "options ${realtek_array[$i]} rtw_power_mgnt=0" > /etc/modprobe.d/realtek_"${realtek_array[$i]}".conf
done
unset realtek_array
# - Ethernet enable
elif [[ $FR_net_ethernet_enabled == 1 ]]; then
#Enable Eth, disable Wlan
FR_net_wifi_enabled=0
sed -i "/allow-hotplug eth$eth_index/c\allow-hotplug eth$eth_index" /etc/network/interfaces
#sed -i "/allow-hotplug wlan$wlan_index/c\#allow-hotplug wlan$wlan_index" /etc/network/interfaces
fi
# - Static IP enable
if [[ $FR_net_use_static == 1 ]]; then
if [[ $FR_net_wifi_enabled == 1 ]]; then
sed -i "/iface wlan$wlan_index inet/c\iface wlan$wlan_index inet static" /etc/network/interfaces
elif [[ $FR_net_ethernet_enabled == 1 ]]; then
sed -i "/iface eth$eth_index inet/c\iface eth$eth_index inet static" /etc/network/interfaces
fi
#This will change both eth and wlan entries, however, as only 1 adapater is enabled by this feature, should be fine.
sed -i "/^#address/c\address $FR_net_static_ip" /etc/network/interfaces
sed -i "/^#netmask/c\netmask $FR_net_static_mask" /etc/network/interfaces
sed -i "/^#gateway/c\gateway $FR_net_static_gateway" /etc/network/interfaces
sed -i "/^#dns-nameservers/c\dns-nameservers $FR_net_static_dns" /etc/network/interfaces
fi
# - Restart Networking
if [[ "$DISTRIBUTION" == "wheezy" || "$DISTRIBUTION" == "trusty" ]]; then
service networking restart
else
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart networking
fi
# - Manually bring up adapters (just incase)
if [[ $FR_net_wifi_enabled == 1 ]]; then
ifup wlan$wlan_index
elif [[ $FR_net_ethernet_enabled == 1 ]]; then
ifup eth$eth_index
fi
fi
fi
} #do_firstrun_automated_user_configuration
main() {
touch /tmp/firstrun_running
# tweaks
# enable BT on cubietruck
[[ "$BOARD" == "cubietruck" ]] && update-rc.d brcm40183-patch defaults
# enable BT on Banana M2+, NanoPi Air or NanoPi M1 Plus
[[ "$BOARD" == "bananapim2plus" || "$BOARD" == "nanopiair" || "$BOARD" == "nanopim1plus" ]] && update-rc.d ap6212-bluetooth defaults
# enable BT on Solidrun i.MX boards
[[ "$BOARD" == "Cubox i2eX/i4" ]] && update-rc.d brcm4330-patch defaults && /etc/init.d/brcm4330-patch start
if [[ $(findmnt -n -o FSTYPE /) == ext4 && ! -f /root/.no_rootfs_resize ]]; then
do_expand_rootfs
fi
do_firstrun_automated_user_configuration &
/tmp/create_swap.sh &
# some hardware workarounds
case $LINUXFAMILY in
sun7i|sun8i)
# set some mac address for BT
[[ -n $(lsmod | grep dhd) ]] && \
(MACADDR=$(printf '43:29:B1:%02X:%02X:%02X\n' $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256]) ; \
sed -i "s/^MAC_ADDR=.*/MAC_ADDR=${MACADDR}/" /etc/default/brcm40183 ;\
sed -i "s/^MAC_ADDR=.*/MAC_ADDR=${MACADDR}/" /etc/default/ap6212 \
echo -e "\n### [firstrun] Use MAC address ${MACADDR} for Bluetooth from now" >>${Log})
case $BOARD_NAME in
"NanoPi Air"|"Orange Pi Lite"|"NanoPi M1 Plus")
# change serial port for BT on NanoPi Air and NanoPi M1 Plus
sed -i "s/^PORT=.*/PORT=ttyS3/" /etc/default/ap6212
# relink /etc/network/interfaces on OPi Lite and NanoPi Air
cd /etc/network/ && ln -sf interfaces.network-manager interfaces
;;
"Orange Pi Zero")
# set OPi Zero WiFi address permanently based on a random address using Allwinner's MAC prefix
MACADDR=$(printf 'DC:44:6D:%02X:%02X:%02X\n' $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256] $[RANDOM%256])
echo "options xradio_wlan macaddr=${MACADDR}" >/etc/modprobe.d/xradio_wlan.conf
echo -e "\n### [firstrun] Use MAC address ${MACADDR} for Wi-Fi from now" >>${Log}
cd /etc/network/ && ln -sf interfaces.network-manager interfaces
(modprobe -r xradio_wlan && sleep 1 && modprobe xradio_wlan) &
;;
esac
# trigger red or blue LED as user feedback
echo heartbeat >/sys/class/leds/*red*/trigger 2>/dev/null || echo heartbeat >/sys/class/leds/*blue*/trigger 2>/dev/null
;;
pine64)
if [[ -z $(grep ethaddr /boot/armbianEnv.txt) && -f /sys/class/net/eth0/address ]]; then
echo "ethaddr=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address)" >> /boot/armbianEnv.txt
fi
;;
esac
update-rc.d -f firstrun remove >/dev/null 2>&1
rm /tmp/firstrun_running
} # main
main