armbian-build/lib/debootstrap.sh
Igor Pecovnik bc19b9beab Change the way how RC images are build
RC images are neither beta neither stable. If we use this parameter, they are put into subdir RC. If they are made from beta or not, we choose with other BETA=yes parameter
2021-07-22 12:34:54 +02:00

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36 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Igor Pecovnik, igor.pecovnik@gma**.com
#
# This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
# License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
# warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
#
# This file is a part of the Armbian build script
# https://github.com/armbian/build/
# Functions:
# debootstrap_ng
# create_rootfs_cache
# prepare_partitions
# update_initramfs
# create_image
# debootstrap_ng
#
debootstrap_ng()
{
display_alert "Starting rootfs and image building process for" "${BRANCH} ${BOARD} ${RELEASE} ${DESKTOP_APPGROUPS_SELECTED} ${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT} ${BUILD_MINIMAL}" "info"
[[ $ROOTFS_TYPE != ext4 ]] && display_alert "Assuming $BOARD $BRANCH kernel supports $ROOTFS_TYPE" "" "wrn"
# trap to unmount stuff in case of error/manual interruption
trap unmount_on_exit INT TERM EXIT
# stage: clean and create directories
rm -rf $SDCARD $MOUNT
mkdir -p $SDCARD $MOUNT $DEST/images $SRC/cache/rootfs
# stage: verify tmpfs configuration and mount
# default maximum size for tmpfs mount is 1/2 of available RAM
# CLI needs ~1.2GiB+ (Xenial CLI), Desktop - ~2.8GiB+ (Xenial Desktop w/o HW acceleration)
# calculate and set tmpfs mount to use 2/3 of available RAM
local phymem=$(( $(awk '/MemTotal/ {print $2}' /proc/meminfo) / 1024 * 2 / 3 )) # MiB
if [[ $BUILD_DESKTOP == yes ]]; then local tmpfs_max_size=3500; else local tmpfs_max_size=1500; fi # MiB
if [[ $FORCE_USE_RAMDISK == no ]]; then local use_tmpfs=no
elif [[ $FORCE_USE_RAMDISK == yes || $phymem -gt $tmpfs_max_size ]]; then
local use_tmpfs=yes
fi
[[ -n $FORCE_TMPFS_SIZE ]] && phymem=$FORCE_TMPFS_SIZE
[[ $use_tmpfs == yes ]] && mount -t tmpfs -o size=${phymem}M tmpfs $SDCARD
# stage: prepare basic rootfs: unpack cache or create from scratch
create_rootfs_cache
# stage: install kernel and u-boot packages
# install distribution and board specific applications
install_distribution_specific
install_common
# install locally built packages
[[ $EXTERNAL_NEW == compile ]] && chroot_installpackages_local
# install from apt.armbian.com
[[ $EXTERNAL_NEW == prebuilt ]] && chroot_installpackages "yes"
# stage: user customization script
# NOTE: installing too many packages may fill tmpfs mount
customize_image
# remove packages that are no longer needed. Since we have intrudoced uninstall feature, we might want to clean things that are no longer needed
display_alert "No longer needed packages" "purge" "info"
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "apt-get autoremove -y" >/dev/null 2>&1
# create list of installed packages for debug purposes
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "dpkg --get-selections" | grep -v deinstall | awk '{print $1}' | cut -f1 -d':' > $DEST/debug/installed-packages-${RELEASE}$([[ ${BUILD_MINIMAL} == yes ]] && echo "-minimal")$([[ ${BUILD_DESKTOP} == yes ]] && echo "-desktop").list 2>&1
# clean up / prepare for making the image
umount_chroot "$SDCARD"
post_debootstrap_tweaks
if [[ $ROOTFS_TYPE == fel ]]; then
FEL_ROOTFS=$SDCARD/
display_alert "Starting FEL boot" "$BOARD" "info"
source $SRC/lib/fel-load.sh
else
prepare_partitions
create_image
fi
# stage: unmount tmpfs
umount $SDCARD 2>&1
if [[ $use_tmpfs = yes ]]; then
while grep -qs "$SDCARD" /proc/mounts
do
umount $SDCARD
sleep 5
done
fi
rm -rf $SDCARD
# remove exit trap
trap - INT TERM EXIT
} #############################################################################
# create_rootfs_cache
#
# unpacks cached rootfs for $RELEASE or creates one
#
create_rootfs_cache()
{
if [[ "$ROOT_FS_CREATE_ONLY" == "force" ]]; then
local cycles=1
else
local cycles=2
fi
# seek last cache, proceed to previous otherwise build it
for ((n=0;n<${cycles};n++)); do
[[ -z ${FORCED_MONTH_OFFSET} ]] && FORCED_MONTH_OFFSET=${n}
local packages_hash=$(get_package_list_hash "$(date -d "$D +${FORCED_MONTH_OFFSET} month" +"%Y-%m-module$ROOTFSCACHE_VERSION" | sed 's/^0*//')")
local cache_type="cli"
[[ ${BUILD_DESKTOP} == yes ]] && local cache_type="xfce-desktop"
[[ -n ${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT} ]] && local cache_type="${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT}"
[[ ${BUILD_MINIMAL} == yes ]] && local cache_type="minimal"
local cache_name=${RELEASE}-${cache_type}-${ARCH}.$packages_hash.tar.lz4
local cache_fname=${SRC}/cache/rootfs/${cache_name}
local display_name=${RELEASE}-${cache_type}-${ARCH}.${packages_hash:0:3}...${packages_hash:29}.tar.lz4
[[ "$ROOT_FS_CREATE_ONLY" == force ]] && break
if [[ -f ${cache_fname} && -f ${cache_fname}.aria2 ]]; then
rm ${cache_fname}*
display_alert "Partially downloaded file. Re-start."
download_and_verify "_rootfs" "$cache_name"
fi
display_alert "Checking for local cache" "$display_name" "info"
if [[ -f ${cache_fname} && -n "$ROOT_FS_CREATE_ONLY" ]]; then
touch $cache_fname.current
break
elif [[ -f ${cache_fname} ]]; then
break
else
display_alert "searching on servers"
download_and_verify "_rootfs" "$cache_name"
fi
if [[ ! -f $cache_fname ]]; then
display_alert "not found: try to use previous cache"
fi
done
if [[ -f $cache_fname && ! -f $cache_fname.aria2 ]]; then
# speed up checking
if [[ -n "$ROOT_FS_CREATE_ONLY" ]]; then
touch $cache_fname.current
umount --lazy "$SDCARD"
rm -rf $SDCARD
# remove exit trap
trap - INT TERM EXIT
exit
fi
local date_diff=$(( ($(date +%s) - $(stat -c %Y $cache_fname)) / 86400 ))
display_alert "Extracting $display_name" "$date_diff days old" "info"
pv -p -b -r -c -N "[ .... ] $display_name" "$cache_fname" | lz4 -dc | tar xp --xattrs -C $SDCARD/
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && rm $cache_fname && exit_with_error "Cache $cache_fname is corrupted and was deleted. Restart."
rm $SDCARD/etc/resolv.conf
echo "nameserver $NAMESERVER" >> $SDCARD/etc/resolv.conf
create_sources_list "$RELEASE" "$SDCARD/"
else
display_alert "... remote not found" "Creating new rootfs cache for $RELEASE" "info"
# stage: debootstrap base system
if [[ $NO_APT_CACHER != yes ]]; then
# apt-cacher-ng apt-get proxy parameter
local apt_extra="-o Acquire::http::Proxy=\"http://${APT_PROXY_ADDR:-localhost:3142}\""
local apt_mirror="http://${APT_PROXY_ADDR:-localhost:3142}/$APT_MIRROR"
else
local apt_mirror="http://$APT_MIRROR"
fi
# fancy progress bars
[[ -z $OUTPUT_DIALOG ]] && local apt_extra_progress="--show-progress -o DPKG::Progress-Fancy=1"
display_alert "Installing base system" "Stage 1/2" "info"
cd $SDCARD # this will prevent error sh: 0: getcwd() failed
eval 'debootstrap --variant=minbase --include=${DEBOOTSTRAP_LIST// /,} ${PACKAGE_LIST_EXCLUDE:+ --exclude=${PACKAGE_LIST_EXCLUDE// /,}} \
--arch=$ARCH --components=${DEBOOTSTRAP_COMPONENTS} $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPTION --foreign $RELEASE $SDCARD/ $apt_mirror' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' | tee -a $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Debootstrap (stage 1/2)..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 || ! -f $SDCARD/debootstrap/debootstrap ]] && exit_with_error "Debootstrap base system for ${BRANCH} ${BOARD} ${RELEASE} ${DESKTOP_APPGROUPS_SELECTED} ${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT} ${BUILD_MINIMAL} first stage failed"
cp /usr/bin/$QEMU_BINARY $SDCARD/usr/bin/
mkdir -p $SDCARD/usr/share/keyrings/
cp /usr/share/keyrings/*-archive-keyring.gpg $SDCARD/usr/share/keyrings/
display_alert "Installing base system" "Stage 2/2" "info"
eval 'chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "/debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage"' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' | tee -a $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Debootstrap (stage 2/2)..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 || ! -f $SDCARD/bin/bash ]] && exit_with_error "Debootstrap base system for ${BRANCH} ${BOARD} ${RELEASE} ${DESKTOP_APPGROUPS_SELECTED} ${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT} ${BUILD_MINIMAL} second stage failed"
mount_chroot "$SDCARD"
# policy-rc.d script prevents starting or reloading services during image creation
printf '#!/bin/sh\nexit 101' > $SDCARD/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "dpkg-divert --quiet --local --rename --add /sbin/initctl"
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "dpkg-divert --quiet --local --rename --add /sbin/start-stop-daemon"
printf '#!/bin/sh\necho "Warning: Fake start-stop-daemon called, doing nothing"' > $SDCARD/sbin/start-stop-daemon
printf '#!/bin/sh\necho "Warning: Fake initctl called, doing nothing"' > $SDCARD/sbin/initctl
chmod 755 $SDCARD/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
chmod 755 $SDCARD/sbin/initctl
chmod 755 $SDCARD/sbin/start-stop-daemon
# stage: configure language and locales
display_alert "Configuring locales" "$DEST_LANG" "info"
[[ -f $SDCARD/etc/locale.gen ]] && sed -i "s/^# $DEST_LANG/$DEST_LANG/" $SDCARD/etc/locale.gen
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "locale-gen $DEST_LANG"' ${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "update-locale LANG=$DEST_LANG LANGUAGE=$DEST_LANG LC_MESSAGES=$DEST_LANG"' \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
if [[ -f $SDCARD/etc/default/console-setup ]]; then
sed -e 's/CHARMAP=.*/CHARMAP="UTF-8"/' -e 's/FONTSIZE=.*/FONTSIZE="8x16"/' \
-e 's/CODESET=.*/CODESET="guess"/' -i $SDCARD/etc/default/console-setup
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "setupcon --save --force"'
fi
# stage: create apt-get sources list
create_sources_list "$RELEASE" "$SDCARD/"
# add armhf arhitecture to arm64
[[ $ARCH == arm64 ]] && eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "dpkg --add-architecture armhf"'
# this should fix resolvconf installation failure in some cases
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c 'echo "resolvconf resolvconf/linkify-resolvconf boolean false" | debconf-set-selections'
# stage: update packages list
display_alert "Updating package list" "$RELEASE" "info"
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "apt-get -q -y $apt_extra update"' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' | tee -a $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Updating package lists..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]] && display_alert "Updating package lists" "failed" "wrn"
# stage: upgrade base packages from xxx-updates and xxx-backports repository branches
display_alert "Upgrading base packages" "Armbian" "info"
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -q \
$apt_extra $apt_extra_progress upgrade"' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' | tee -a $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Upgrading base packages..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
# Myy: Dividing the desktop packages installation steps into multiple
# ones. We first install the "ADDITIONAL_PACKAGES" in order to get
# access to software-common-properties installation.
# THEN we add the APT sources and install the Desktop packages.
# TODO : Find a way to add APT sources WITHOUT software-common-properties
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]] && display_alert "Upgrading base packages" "failed" "wrn"
# stage: install additional packages
display_alert "Installing the main packages for" "Armbian" "info"
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -q \
$apt_extra $apt_extra_progress --no-install-recommends install $PACKAGE_MAIN_LIST"' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' | tee -a $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Installing Armbian main packages..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]] && exit_with_error "Installation of Armbian main packages for ${BRANCH} ${BOARD} ${RELEASE} ${DESKTOP_APPGROUPS_SELECTED} ${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT} ${BUILD_MINIMAL} failed"
if [[ $BUILD_DESKTOP == "yes" ]]; then
# FIXME Myy : Are we keeping this only for Desktop users,
# or should we extend this to CLI users too ?
# There might be some clunky boards that require Debian packages from
# specific repos...
display_alert "Adding apt sources for Desktop packages"
add_desktop_package_sources
local apt_desktop_install_flags=""
if [[ ! -z ${DESKTOP_APT_FLAGS_SELECTED+x} ]]; then
for flag in ${DESKTOP_APT_FLAGS_SELECTED}; do
apt_desktop_install_flags+=" --install-${flag}"
done
else
# Myy : Using the previous default option, if the variable isn't defined
# And ONLY if it's not defined !
apt_desktop_install_flags+=" --no-install-recommends"
fi
display_alert "Installing the desktop packages for" "Armbian" "info"
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -q \
$apt_extra $apt_extra_progress install ${apt_desktop_install_flags} $PACKAGE_LIST_DESKTOP"' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' | tee -a $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Installing Armbian desktop packages..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]] && exit_with_error "Installation of Armbian desktop packages for ${BRANCH} ${BOARD} ${RELEASE} ${DESKTOP_APPGROUPS_SELECTED} ${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT} ${BUILD_MINIMAL} failed"
fi
# Remove packages from packages.uninstall
display_alert "Uninstall packages" "$PACKAGE_LIST_UNINSTALL" "info"
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -qq \
$apt_extra $apt_extra_progress purge $PACKAGE_LIST_UNINSTALL"' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' >> $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Removing packages.uninstall packages..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]] && exit_with_error "Installation of Armbian packages failed"
# stage: purge residual packages
display_alert "Purging residual packages for" "Armbian" "info"
PURGINGPACKAGES=$(chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "dpkg -l | grep \"^rc\" | awk '{print \$2}' | tr \"\n\" \" \"")
eval 'LC_ALL=C LANG=C chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -q \
$apt_extra $apt_extra_progress remove --purge $PURGINGPACKAGES"' \
${PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE:+' | tee -a $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log'} \
${OUTPUT_DIALOG:+' | dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --progressbox "Purging residual Armbian packages..." $TTY_Y $TTY_X'} \
${OUTPUT_VERYSILENT:+' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null'}
[[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]] && exit_with_error "Purging of residual Armbian packages failed"
# stage: remove downloaded packages
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "apt-get clean"
# DEBUG: print free space
local freespace=$(LC_ALL=C df -h)
echo $freespace >> $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log
display_alert "Free SD cache" "$(echo -e "$freespace" | grep $SDCARD | awk '{print $5}')" "info"
display_alert "Mount point" "$(echo -e "$freespace" | grep $MOUNT | head -1 | awk '{print $5}')" "info"
# create list of installed packages for debug purposes
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "dpkg --get-selections" | grep -v deinstall | awk '{print $1}' | cut -f1 -d':' > ${cache_fname}.list 2>&1
# creating xapian index that synaptic runs faster
if [[ $BUILD_DESKTOP == yes ]]; then
display_alert "Recreating Synaptic search index" "Please wait" "info"
chroot $SDCARD /bin/bash -c "[[ -f /usr/sbin/update-apt-xapian-index ]] && /usr/sbin/update-apt-xapian-index -u"
fi
# this is needed for the build process later since resolvconf generated file in /run is not saved
rm $SDCARD/etc/resolv.conf
echo "nameserver $NAMESERVER" >> $SDCARD/etc/resolv.conf
# stage: make rootfs cache archive
display_alert "Ending debootstrap process and preparing cache" "$RELEASE" "info"
sync
# the only reason to unmount here is compression progress display
# based on rootfs size calculation
umount_chroot "$SDCARD"
tar cp --xattrs --directory=$SDCARD/ --exclude='./dev/*' --exclude='./proc/*' --exclude='./run/*' --exclude='./tmp/*' \
--exclude='./sys/*' . | pv -p -b -r -s $(du -sb $SDCARD/ | cut -f1) -N "$display_name" | lz4 -5 -c > $cache_fname
# sign rootfs cache archive that it can be used for web cache once. Internal purposes
if [[ -n "${GPG_PASS}" && "${SUDO_USER}" ]]; then
[[ -n ${SUDO_USER} ]] && sudo chown -R ${SUDO_USER}:${SUDO_USER} "${DEST}"/images/
echo "${GPG_PASS}" | sudo -H -u ${SUDO_USER} bash -c "gpg --passphrase-fd 0 --armor --detach-sign --pinentry-mode loopback --batch --yes ${cache_fname}" || exit 1
fi
# needed for backend to keep current only
touch $cache_fname.current
fi
# used for internal purposes. Faster rootfs cache rebuilding
if [[ -n "$ROOT_FS_CREATE_ONLY" ]]; then
umount --lazy "$SDCARD"
rm -rf $SDCARD
# remove exit trap
trap - INT TERM EXIT
exit
fi
mount_chroot "$SDCARD"
} #############################################################################
# prepare_partitions
#
# creates image file, partitions and fs
# and mounts it to local dir
# FS-dependent stuff (boot and root fs partition types) happens here
#
prepare_partitions()
{
display_alert "Preparing image file for rootfs" "$BOARD $RELEASE" "info"
# possible partition combinations
# /boot: none, ext4, ext2, fat (BOOTFS_TYPE)
# root: ext4, btrfs, f2fs, nfs (ROOTFS_TYPE)
# declare makes local variables by default if used inside a function
# NOTE: mountopts string should always start with comma if not empty
# array copying in old bash versions is tricky, so having filesystems as arrays
# with attributes as keys is not a good idea
declare -A parttype mkopts mkfs mountopts
parttype[ext4]=ext4
parttype[ext2]=ext2
parttype[fat]=fat16
parttype[f2fs]=ext4 # not a copy-paste error
parttype[btrfs]=btrfs
parttype[xfs]=xfs
# parttype[nfs] is empty
# metadata_csum and 64bit may need to be disabled explicitly when migrating to newer supported host OS releases
# add -N number of inodes to keep mount from running out
# create bigger number for desktop builds
if [[ $BUILD_DESKTOP == yes ]]; then local node_number=4096; else local node_number=1024; fi
if [[ $HOSTRELEASE =~ bionic|buster|bullseye|cosmic|focal|hirsute|impish|sid ]]; then
mkopts[ext4]="-q -m 2 -O ^64bit,^metadata_csum -N $((128*${node_number}))"
elif [[ $HOSTRELEASE == xenial ]]; then
mkopts[ext4]="-q -m 2 -N $((128*${node_number}))"
fi
mkopts[fat]='-n BOOT'
mkopts[ext2]='-q'
# mkopts[f2fs] is empty
mkopts[btrfs]='-m dup'
# mkopts[xfs] is empty
# mkopts[nfs] is empty
mkfs[ext4]=ext4
mkfs[ext2]=ext2
mkfs[fat]=vfat
mkfs[f2fs]=f2fs
mkfs[btrfs]=btrfs
mkfs[xfs]=xfs
# mkfs[nfs] is empty
mountopts[ext4]=',commit=600,errors=remount-ro'
# mountopts[ext2] is empty
# mountopts[fat] is empty
# mountopts[f2fs] is empty
mountopts[btrfs]=',commit=600'
# mountopts[xfs] is empty
# mountopts[nfs] is empty
# default BOOTSIZE to use if not specified
DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE=256 # MiB
# stage: determine partition configuration
if [[ -n $BOOTFS_TYPE ]]; then
# 2 partition setup with forced /boot type
local bootfs=$BOOTFS_TYPE
local bootpart=1
local rootpart=2
[[ -z $BOOTSIZE || $BOOTSIZE -le 8 ]] && BOOTSIZE=${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE}
elif [[ $ROOTFS_TYPE != ext4 && $ROOTFS_TYPE != nfs ]]; then
# 2 partition setup for non-ext4 local root
local bootfs=ext4
local bootpart=1
local rootpart=2
[[ -z $BOOTSIZE || $BOOTSIZE -le 8 ]] && BOOTSIZE=${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE}
elif [[ $ROOTFS_TYPE == nfs ]]; then
# single partition ext4 /boot, no root
local bootfs=ext4
local bootpart=1
[[ -z $BOOTSIZE || $BOOTSIZE -le 8 ]] && BOOTSIZE=${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE} # For cleanup processing only
elif [[ $CRYPTROOT_ENABLE == yes ]]; then
# 2 partition setup for encrypted /root and non-encrypted /boot
local bootfs=ext4
local bootpart=1
local rootpart=2
[[ -z $BOOTSIZE || $BOOTSIZE -le 8 ]] && BOOTSIZE=${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE}
else
# single partition ext4 root
local rootpart=1
BOOTSIZE=0
fi
# stage: calculate rootfs size
local rootfs_size=$(du -sm $SDCARD/ | cut -f1) # MiB
display_alert "Current rootfs size" "$rootfs_size MiB" "info"
if [[ -n $FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE && $FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
display_alert "Using user-defined image size" "$FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE MiB" "info"
local sdsize=$FIXED_IMAGE_SIZE
# basic sanity check
if [[ $ROOTFS_TYPE != nfs && $sdsize -lt $rootfs_size ]]; then
exit_with_error "User defined image size is too small" "$sdsize <= $rootfs_size"
fi
else
local imagesize=$(( $rootfs_size + $OFFSET + $BOOTSIZE )) # MiB
case $ROOTFS_TYPE in
btrfs)
# Used for server images, currently no swap functionality, so disk space
if [[ $BTRFS_COMPRESSION == none ]]; then
local sdsize=$(bc -l <<< "scale=0; (($imagesize * 1.25) / 4 + 1) * 4")
else
# requirements are rather low since rootfs gets filled with compress-force=zlib
local sdsize=$(bc -l <<< "scale=0; (($imagesize * 0.8) / 4 + 1) * 4")
fi
;;
*)
# Hardcoded overhead +25% is needed for desktop images,
# for CLI it could be lower. Align the size up to 4MiB
if [[ $BUILD_DESKTOP == yes ]]; then
local sdsize=$(bc -l <<< "scale=0; ((($imagesize * 1.30) / 1 + 0) / 4 + 1) * 4")
else
local sdsize=$(bc -l <<< "scale=0; ((($imagesize * 1.25) / 1 + 0) / 4 + 1) * 4")
fi
;;
esac
fi
# stage: create blank image
display_alert "Creating blank image for rootfs" "$sdsize MiB" "info"
if [[ $FAST_CREATE_IMAGE == yes ]]; then
truncate --size=${sdsize}M ${SDCARD}.raw # sometimes results in fs corruption, revert to previous know to work solution
sync
else
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M status=none count=$sdsize | pv -p -b -r -s $(( $sdsize * 1024 * 1024 )) -N "[ .... ] dd" | dd status=none of=${SDCARD}.raw
fi
# stage: calculate boot partition size
local bootstart=$(($OFFSET * 2048))
local rootstart=$(($bootstart + ($BOOTSIZE * 2048)))
local bootend=$(($rootstart - 1))
# stage: create partition table
display_alert "Creating partitions" "${bootfs:+/boot: $bootfs }root: $ROOTFS_TYPE" "info"
parted -s ${SDCARD}.raw -- mklabel ${IMAGE_PARTITION_TABLE}
if [[ $ROOTFS_TYPE == nfs ]]; then
# single /boot partition
parted -s ${SDCARD}.raw -- mkpart primary ${parttype[$bootfs]} ${bootstart}s 100%
elif [[ $BOOTSIZE == 0 ]]; then
# single root partition
parted -s ${SDCARD}.raw -- mkpart primary ${parttype[$ROOTFS_TYPE]} ${rootstart}s 100%
else
# /boot partition + root partition
parted -s ${SDCARD}.raw -- mkpart primary ${parttype[$bootfs]} ${bootstart}s ${bootend}s
parted -s ${SDCARD}.raw -- mkpart primary ${parttype[$ROOTFS_TYPE]} ${rootstart}s 100%
fi
# stage: mount image
# lock access to loop devices
exec {FD}>/var/lock/armbian-debootstrap-losetup
flock -x $FD
LOOP=$(losetup -f)
[[ -z $LOOP ]] && exit_with_error "Unable to find free loop device"
check_loop_device "$LOOP"
losetup $LOOP ${SDCARD}.raw
# loop device was grabbed here, unlock
flock -u $FD
partprobe $LOOP
# stage: create fs, mount partitions, create fstab
rm -f $SDCARD/etc/fstab
if [[ -n $rootpart ]]; then
local rootdevice="${LOOP}p${rootpart}"
if [[ $CRYPTROOT_ENABLE == yes ]]; then
display_alert "Encrypting root partition with LUKS..." "cryptsetup luksFormat $rootdevice" ""
echo -n $CRYPTROOT_PASSPHRASE | cryptsetup luksFormat $CRYPTROOT_PARAMETERS $rootdevice -
echo -n $CRYPTROOT_PASSPHRASE | cryptsetup luksOpen $rootdevice $ROOT_MAPPER -
display_alert "Root partition encryption complete." "" "ext"
# TODO: pass /dev/mapper to Docker
rootdevice=/dev/mapper/$ROOT_MAPPER # used by `mkfs` and `mount` commands
fi
check_loop_device "$rootdevice"
display_alert "Creating rootfs" "$ROOTFS_TYPE on $rootdevice"
mkfs.${mkfs[$ROOTFS_TYPE]} ${mkopts[$ROOTFS_TYPE]} $rootdevice >> "${DEST}"/debug/install.log 2>&1
[[ $ROOTFS_TYPE == ext4 ]] && tune2fs -o journal_data_writeback $rootdevice > /dev/null
if [[ $ROOTFS_TYPE == btrfs && $BTRFS_COMPRESSION != none ]]; then
local fscreateopt="-o compress-force=${BTRFS_COMPRESSION}"
fi
mount ${fscreateopt} $rootdevice $MOUNT/
# create fstab (and crypttab) entry
if [[ $CRYPTROOT_ENABLE == yes ]]; then
# map the LUKS container partition via its UUID to be the 'cryptroot' device
echo "$ROOT_MAPPER UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${LOOP}p${rootpart}) none luks" >> $SDCARD/etc/crypttab
local rootfs=$rootdevice # used in fstab
else
local rootfs="UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value $rootdevice)"
fi
echo "$rootfs / ${mkfs[$ROOTFS_TYPE]} defaults,noatime${mountopts[$ROOTFS_TYPE]} 0 1" >> $SDCARD/etc/fstab
fi
if [[ -n $bootpart ]]; then
display_alert "Creating /boot" "$bootfs on ${LOOP}p${bootpart}"
check_loop_device "${LOOP}p${bootpart}"
mkfs.${mkfs[$bootfs]} ${mkopts[$bootfs]} ${LOOP}p${bootpart} >> "${DEST}"/debug/install.log 2>&1
mkdir -p $MOUNT/boot/
mount ${LOOP}p${bootpart} $MOUNT/boot/
echo "UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${LOOP}p${bootpart}) /boot ${mkfs[$bootfs]} defaults${mountopts[$bootfs]} 0 2" >> $SDCARD/etc/fstab
fi
[[ $ROOTFS_TYPE == nfs ]] && echo "/dev/nfs / nfs defaults 0 0" >> $SDCARD/etc/fstab
echo "tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid 0 0" >> $SDCARD/etc/fstab
# stage: adjust boot script or boot environment
if [[ -f $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt ]]; then
if [[ $CRYPTROOT_ENABLE == yes ]]; then
echo "rootdev=$rootdevice cryptdevice=UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${LOOP}p${rootpart}):$ROOT_MAPPER" >> $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt
else
echo "rootdev=$rootfs" >> $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt
fi
echo "rootfstype=$ROOTFS_TYPE" >> $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt
elif [[ $rootpart != 1 ]]; then
local bootscript_dst=${BOOTSCRIPT##*:}
sed -i 's/mmcblk0p1/mmcblk0p2/' $SDCARD/boot/$bootscript_dst
sed -i -e "s/rootfstype=ext4/rootfstype=$ROOTFS_TYPE/" \
-e "s/rootfstype \"ext4\"/rootfstype \"$ROOTFS_TYPE\"/" $SDCARD/boot/$bootscript_dst
fi
# if we have boot.ini = remove armbianEnv.txt and add UUID there if enabled
if [[ -f $SDCARD/boot/boot.ini ]]; then
sed -i -e "s/rootfstype \"ext4\"/rootfstype \"$ROOTFS_TYPE\"/" $SDCARD/boot/boot.ini
if [[ $CRYPTROOT_ENABLE == yes ]]; then
local rootpart="UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${LOOP}p${rootpart})"
sed -i 's/^setenv rootdev .*/setenv rootdev "\/dev\/mapper\/'$ROOT_MAPPER' cryptdevice='$rootpart':'$ROOT_MAPPER'"/' $SDCARD/boot/boot.ini
else
sed -i 's/^setenv rootdev .*/setenv rootdev "'$rootfs'"/' $SDCARD/boot/boot.ini
fi
if [[ $LINUXFAMILY != meson64 ]]; then
[[ -f $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt ]] && rm $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt
fi
fi
# if we have a headless device, set console to DEFAULT_CONSOLE
if [[ -n $DEFAULT_CONSOLE && -f $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt ]]; then
if grep -lq "^console=" $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt; then
sed -i "s/console=.*/console=$DEFAULT_CONSOLE/" $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt
else
echo "console=$DEFAULT_CONSOLE" >> $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt
fi
fi
# recompile .cmd to .scr if boot.cmd exists
[[ -f $SDCARD/boot/boot.cmd ]] && \
mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d $SDCARD/boot/boot.cmd $SDCARD/boot/boot.scr > /dev/null 2>&1
# create extlinux config
if [[ -f $SDCARD/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf ]]; then
echo " APPEND root=$rootfs $SRC_CMDLINE $MAIN_CMDLINE" >> $SDCARD/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
[[ -f $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt ]] && rm $SDCARD/boot/armbianEnv.txt
fi
} #############################################################################
# update_initramfs
#
# this should be invoked as late as possible for any modifications by
# customize_image (userpatches) and prepare_partitions to be reflected in the
# final initramfs
#
# especially, this needs to be invoked after /etc/crypttab has been created
# for cryptroot-unlock to work:
# https://serverfault.com/questions/907254/cryproot-unlock-with-dropbear-timeout-while-waiting-for-askpass
#
# since Debian buster, it has to be called within create_image() on the $MOUNT
# path instead of $SDCARD (which can be a tmpfs and breaks cryptsetup-initramfs).
# see: https://github.com/armbian/build/issues/1584
#
update_initramfs()
{
local chroot_target=$1
local target_dir=$(
find ${chroot_target}/lib/modules/ -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "*${VER}*"
)
if [ "$target_dir" != "" ]; then
update_initramfs_cmd="update-initramfs -uv -k $(basename $target_dir)"
else
exit_with_error "No kernel installed for the version" "${VER}"
fi
display_alert "Updating initramfs..." "$update_initramfs_cmd" ""
cp /usr/bin/$QEMU_BINARY $chroot_target/usr/bin/
mount_chroot "$chroot_target/"
chroot $chroot_target /bin/bash -c "$update_initramfs_cmd" >> $DEST/debug/install.log 2>&1
display_alert "Updated initramfs." "for details see: $DEST/debug/install.log" "info"
display_alert "Re-enabling" "initramfs-tools hook for kernel"
chroot $chroot_target /bin/bash -c "chmod -v +x /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools" >> "${DEST}"/debug/install.log 2>&1
umount_chroot "$chroot_target/"
rm $chroot_target/usr/bin/$QEMU_BINARY
} #############################################################################
# create_image
#
# finishes creation of image from cached rootfs
#
create_image()
{
# stage: create file name
local version="${VENDOR}_${REVISION}_${BOARD^}_${RELEASE}_${BRANCH}_${VER/-$LINUXFAMILY/}${DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT:+_$DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT}"
[[ $BUILD_DESKTOP == yes ]] && version=${version}_desktop
[[ $BUILD_MINIMAL == yes ]] && version=${version}_minimal
[[ $ROOTFS_TYPE == nfs ]] && version=${version}_nfsboot
if [[ $ROOTFS_TYPE != nfs ]]; then
display_alert "Copying files to" "/"
rsync -aHWXh --exclude="/boot/*" --exclude="/dev/*" --exclude="/proc/*" --exclude="/run/*" --exclude="/tmp/*" \
--exclude="/sys/*" --info=progress2,stats1 $SDCARD/ $MOUNT/ >> "${DEST}"/debug/install.log 2>&1
else
display_alert "Creating rootfs archive" "rootfs.tgz" "info"
tar cp --xattrs --directory=$SDCARD/ --exclude='./boot/*' --exclude='./dev/*' --exclude='./proc/*' --exclude='./run/*' --exclude='./tmp/*' \
--exclude='./sys/*' . | pv -p -b -r -s $(du -sb $SDCARD/ | cut -f1) -N "rootfs.tgz" | gzip -c > $DEST/images/${version}-rootfs.tgz
fi
# stage: rsync /boot
display_alert "Copying files to" "/boot"
if [[ $(findmnt --target $MOUNT/boot -o FSTYPE -n) == vfat ]]; then
# fat32
rsync -rLtWh --info=progress2,stats1 $SDCARD/boot $MOUNT >> "${DEST}"/debug/install.log 2>&1
else
# ext4
rsync -aHWXh --info=progress2,stats1 $SDCARD/boot $MOUNT >> "${DEST}"/debug/install.log 2>&1
fi
# stage: create final initramfs
update_initramfs $MOUNT
# DEBUG: print free space
local freespace=$(LC_ALL=C df -h)
echo $freespace >> $DEST/debug/debootstrap.log
display_alert "Free SD cache" "$(echo -e "$freespace" | grep $SDCARD | awk '{print $5}')" "info"
display_alert "Mount point" "$(echo -e "$freespace" | grep $MOUNT | head -1 | awk '{print $5}')" "info"
# stage: write u-boot
write_uboot $LOOP
# fix wrong / permissions
chmod 755 $MOUNT
# unmount /boot first, rootfs second, image file last
sync
[[ $BOOTSIZE != 0 ]] && umount -l $MOUNT/boot
[[ $ROOTFS_TYPE != nfs ]] && umount -l $MOUNT
[[ $CRYPTROOT_ENABLE == yes ]] && cryptsetup luksClose $ROOT_MAPPER
# to make sure its unmounted
while grep -Eq '(${MOUNT}|${DESTIMG})' /proc/mounts
do
display_alert "Unmounting" "${MOUNT}" "info"
sleep 5
done
losetup -d $LOOP
rm -rf --one-file-system $DESTIMG $MOUNT
mkdir -p $DESTIMG
mv ${SDCARD}.raw $DESTIMG/${version}.img
FINALDEST=$DEST/images
if [[ $BUILD_ALL == yes ]]; then
if [[ "$RC" == yes ]]; then
FINALDEST=$DEST/images/"${BOARD}"/RC
elif [[ "$BETA" == yes ]]; then
FINALDEST=$DEST/images/"${BOARD}"/nightly
else
FINALDEST=$DEST/images/"${BOARD}"/archive
fi
install -d -o nobody -g nogroup -m 775 ${FINALDEST}
fi
if [[ -z $SEND_TO_SERVER ]]; then
# custom post_build_image_modify hook to run before fingerprinting and compression
[[ $(type -t post_build_image_modify) == function ]] && display_alert "Custom Hook Detected" "post_build_image_modify" "info" && post_build_image_modify "${DESTIMG}/${version}.img"
if [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == "" || $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == no ]]; then
COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE="sha,gpg,img"
elif [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == yes ]]; then
COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE="sha,gpg,7z"
fi
if [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == *gz* ]]; then
display_alert "Compressing" "${FINALDEST}/${version}.img.gz" "info"
pigz -3 < $DESTIMG/${version}.img > ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img.gz
compression_type=".gz"
fi
if [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == *xz* ]]; then
display_alert "Compressing" "${FINALDEST}/${version}.img.xz" "info"
# compressing consumes a lot of memory we don't have. Waiting for previous packing job to finish helps to run a lot more builds in parallel
available_cpu=$(grep -c 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo)
[[ ${BUILD_ALL} == yes ]] && available_cpu=$(( $available_cpu * 30 / 100 )) # lets use 20% of resources in case of build-all
[[ ${available_cpu} -gt 8 ]] && available_cpu=8 # using more cpu cores for compressing is pointless
available_mem=$(LC_ALL=c free | grep Mem | awk '{print $4/$2 * 100.0}' | awk '{print int($1)}') # in percentage
# build optimisations when memory drops below 5%
if [[ ${BUILD_ALL} == yes && ( ${available_mem} -lt 15 || $(ps -uax | grep "pixz" | wc -l) -gt 4 )]]; then
while [[ $(ps -uax | grep "pixz" | wc -l) -gt 2 ]]
do echo -en "#"
sleep 20
done
fi
pixz -7 -p ${available_cpu} -f $(expr ${available_cpu} + 2) < $DESTIMG/${version}.img > ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img.xz
compression_type=".xz"
fi
if [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == *img* || $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == *7z* ]]; then
mv $DESTIMG/${version}.img ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img || exit 1
compression_type=""
fi
if [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == *sha* ]]; then
cd ${FINALDEST}
display_alert "SHA256 calculating" "${version}.img${compression_type}" "info"
sha256sum -b ${version}.img${compression_type} > ${version}.img${compression_type}.sha
fi
if [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == *gpg* ]]; then
cd ${FINALDEST}
if [[ -n $GPG_PASS ]]; then
display_alert "GPG signing" "${version}.img${compression_type}" "info"
[[ -n ${SUDO_USER} ]] && sudo chown -R ${SUDO_USER}:${SUDO_USER} "${FINALDEST}"/
echo "${GPG_PASS}" | sudo -H -u ${SUDO_USER} bash -c "gpg --passphrase-fd 0 --armor --detach-sign --pinentry-mode loopback --batch --yes ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img${compression_type}" || exit 1
else
display_alert "GPG signing skipped - no GPG_PASS" "${version}.img" "wrn"
fi
fi
fingerprint_image "${FINALDEST}/${version}.img${compression_type}.txt" "${version}"
if [[ $COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE == *7z* ]]; then
display_alert "Compressing" "${FINALDEST}/${version}.7z" "info"
7za a -t7z -bd -m0=lzma2 -mx=3 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on \
${FINALDEST}/${version}.7z ${version}.key ${version}.img* >/dev/null 2>&1
find ${FINALDEST}/ -type \
f \( -name "${version}.img" -o -name "${version}.img.asc" -o -name "${version}.img.txt" -o -name "${version}.img.sha" \) -print0 \
| xargs -0 rm >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
rm -rf $DESTIMG
fi
display_alert "Done building" "${FINALDEST}/${version}.img" "info"
# call custom post build hook
[[ $(type -t post_build_image) == function ]] && post_build_image "${FINALDEST}/${version}.img"
# write image to SD card
if [[ $(lsblk "$CARD_DEVICE" 2>/dev/null) && -f ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img ]]; then
# make sha256sum if it does not exists. we need it for comparisson
if [[ -f "${FINALDEST}/${version}".img.sha ]]; then
local ifsha=$(cat ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img.sha | awk '{print $1}')
else
local ifsha=$(sha256sum -b "${FINALDEST}/${version}".img | awk '{print $1}')
fi
display_alert "Writing image" "$CARD_DEVICE ${readsha}" "info"
# write to SD card
pv -p -b -r -c -N "[ .... ] dd" ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img | dd of=$CARD_DEVICE bs=1M iflag=fullblock oflag=direct status=none
# read and compare
display_alert "Verifying. Please wait!"
local ofsha=$(dd if=$CARD_DEVICE count=$(du -b ${FINALDEST}/${version}.img | cut -f1) status=none iflag=count_bytes oflag=direct | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')
if [[ $ifsha == $ofsha ]]; then
display_alert "Writing verified" "${version}.img" "info"
else
display_alert "Writing failed" "${version}.img" "err"
fi
elif [[ `systemd-detect-virt` == 'docker' && -n $CARD_DEVICE ]]; then
# display warning when we want to write sd card under Docker
display_alert "Can't write to $CARD_DEVICE" "Enable docker privileged mode in config-docker.conf" "wrn"
fi
} #############################################################################