# # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # Copyright (c) 2026 Ricardo Pardini # This file is a part of the Armbian Build Framework https://github.com/armbian/build/ # # This adds the required host-side dependencies, clones and builds mtk-flash. # mtk-flash is a rust application, so the rust toolchain is required. # When build is done, it flashes the device with the produced lk.bin/fip.img and disk image. # Mediatek devices show up as ttyACMx devices when in flashing mode. # Some common UART devices and modems might _also_ use ttyACMx. # If you can predict which ttyACMx to use for flashing, pass it via eg MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE=1 # otherwise MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE=0 is used by default. function add_host_dependencies__mtkflash() { display_alert "Preparing mtkflash host-side dependencies" "${EXTENSION}" "info" declare -g EXTRA_BUILD_DEPS="${EXTRA_BUILD_DEPS} rustc cargo build-essential" # @TODO: convert to array later } function extension_finish_config__900_mtkflash() { display_alert "Preparing mtkflash extension" "${EXTENSION}" "info" declare -g -r MTKFLASH_GIT_REPO="${MTKFLASH_GIT_REPO:-"${GITHUB_SOURCE}/grinn-global/mtk-flash.git"}" declare -g -r MTKFLASH_GIT_COMMIT="${MTKFLASH_GIT_COMMIT:-"7a7bc746cce4e8fcdd9ce93e5c9ec9a80fb238ad"}" declare -g -r mtkflash_dir="${SRC}/cache/sources/mtk-flash" declare -g -r mtkflash_bin_path="${mtkflash_dir}/target/release/mtk-flash-${MTKFLASH_GIT_COMMIT}" # if under docker, exit_with_error; we can't get at the USB needed. if [[ "${ARMBIAN_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER}" == "yes" ]]; then exit_with_error "mtkflash: running under Docker is not supported. it requires direct access to the host USB devices." fi } function host_dependencies_ready__mtkflash() { display_alert "Preparing mtkflash for usage" "${EXTENSION}" "info" if [[ ! -f "${mtkflash_bin_path}" ]]; then display_alert "mtkflash not found, building it" "${EXTENSION}" "info" build_mtkflash fi check_mtkflash # logs the version of mtkflash } # post_build_image_write hooks are called in logging context, which is not so great for interactive flashing tools. # we probably should introduce a different hook that runs outside logging context for such tools. function post_build_image_write__mtkflash() { : "${built_image_file:?built_image_file is not set}" # check built_image_file is set display_alert "Starting mtk-flash flashing process" "${EXTENSION} :: ${built_image_file}" "info" # Check the built image file exists if [[ ! -f "${built_image_file}" ]]; then exit_with_error "mtkflash: Built image file not found: '${built_image_file}'" fi # We also need the lk.bin and fip.img file. Obtain their names by replacing the image file extension '.img' with '.lk.bin' and '.fip.img' declare lk_bin_file="${built_image_file%.img}.lk.bin" declare fip_img_file="${built_image_file%.img}.fip.img" if [[ ! -f "${lk_bin_file}" ]]; then exit_with_error "mtkflash: LK binary file not found: '${lk_bin_file}'" fi if [[ ! -f "${fip_img_file}" ]]; then exit_with_error "mtkflash: FIP image file not found: '${fip_img_file}'" fi # Handle the ttyACMx device selection via MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE environment variable. # Default to 0 if not set; user can override it. # If user-set MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE begins with a slash, use it as full device path. # Otherwise assume it's a number and append to /dev/ttyACM. declare mtkflash_device_path="/dev/ttyACM0" if [[ -n "${MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE:-""}" ]]; then if [[ "${MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE}" == /* ]]; then mtkflash_device_path="${MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE}" else mtkflash_device_path="/dev/ttyACM${MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE}" fi fi declare -a mtkflash_cmd_args=() display_alert "mtk-flash flashing disk image file" "${built_image_file}" "info" mtkflash_cmd_args+=("--img" "${built_image_file}") display_alert "mtk-flash flashing LK binary file" "${lk_bin_file}" "info" mtkflash_cmd_args+=("--da" "${lk_bin_file}") display_alert "mtk-flash flashing FIP image file" "${fip_img_file}" "info" mtkflash_cmd_args+=("--fip" "${fip_img_file}") display_alert "mtk-flash using ttyACM device" "${mtkflash_device_path} (customize with MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE if needed)" "info" mtkflash_cmd_args+=("--dev" "${mtkflash_device_path}") mtkflash_cmd_args+=("--preserve-boot1") # always preserve mmc0boot1 - used for u-boot environment storage display_alert "mtk-flash command line" "${mtkflash_bin_path} ${mtkflash_cmd_args[*]@Q}" "debug" # Since I hit this before: if the device exists at this stage, it's very likely a conflict with some modem or UART. # The device should only appear when user puts the board in flashing mode, not before. # If the mtkflash_device_path exists, and is a character device, warn the user to use MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE. if [[ -c "${mtkflash_device_path}" ]]; then display_alert "Warning: mtkflash device '${mtkflash_device_path}' already exists before you were asked to set the board to flashing mode." "${EXTENSION}" "warn" display_alert "This may indicate a conflict with some modem or UART device using a ttyACMx device." "${EXTENSION}" "warn" display_alert "Ensure you have the correct device path set via MTKFLASH_TTYACM_DEVICE environment variable." "${EXTENSION}" "warn" else display_alert "mtkflash device '${mtkflash_device_path}' (correctly) does not exist - hopefully it will show up when board is put in flashing mode." "${EXTENSION}" "info" fi # let user know to put the device in flashing mode display_alert "NOW! is the time to put the Mediatek board in flashing mode" "${EXTENSION}" "ext" # finally run mtk-flash with the accumulated arguments "${mtkflash_bin_path}" "${mtkflash_cmd_args[@]}" } function build_mtkflash() { # Clone mtkflash fetch_from_repo "${MTKFLASH_GIT_REPO}" "mtk-flash" "commit:${MTKFLASH_GIT_COMMIT}" # Build mtkflash pushd "${mtkflash_dir}" &> /dev/null || exit_with_error "Fail to cd to mtkflash: ${mtkflash_dir}" run_host_command_logged pipetty cargo build --release # If build succeeded, rename the bin with the commit SHA1 for later up-to-date checks run_host_command_logged pipetty ls -la "${mtkflash_dir}/target/release/mtk-flash" run_host_command_logged mv -v "${mtkflash_dir}/target/release/mtk-flash" "${mtkflash_bin_path}" run_host_command_logged pipetty ls -la "${mtkflash_bin_path}" popd &> /dev/null || exit_with_error "Fail to cd back to armbian-build" } function check_mtkflash() { declare mtkflash_version="undetermined" mtkflash_version="$("${mtkflash_bin_path}" --version)" display_alert "mtkflash version" "${EXTENSION} :: '${mtkflash_version}'" "" # as a courtesy to the user, install a symlink into /usr/local/bin, so mtk-flash can be called by itself as well # either way never fail due to this if [[ -f /usr/local/bin/mtk-flash ]]; then run_host_command_logged rm -f /usr/local/bin/mtk-flash || true fi run_host_command_logged sudo ln -sf "${mtkflash_bin_path}" /usr/local/bin/mtk-flash || true }